
For a couple of weeks we've been treated to a tug-of-war of rival briefings. The Treasury initially said it was going to cut disability benefits to support rearmament measures, followed by another slew of on-the-record announcements that peeling back social security had a "moral case". Then last weekend the press was awash with claims of disquiet in the cabinet over putative cuts, which encompassed soft left and Starmer loyalists alike. It held out the possibility of a rethink ... and then we got Tuesday's announcement of cuts to disability support in the Commons.
Liz Kendall, the DWP secretary, gave a speech that might as well have been written for Iain Duncan Smith during his inglorious tenure. There was no substantive difference at all. Kendall's announcement that the hated Work Capability Assessment would be scrapped and Personal Independence Payments would not be means tested was a sliver of carrot before a battering with a very big stick. There's going to be a rejigging of the PIPs points system, pretty much ensuring only those with the most severe and debilitating impairments will receive state support. Extra Universal Credit payments awarded to those living with disabilities or difficult health conditions are going to find them frozen for four years, while new applicants can look forward to receiving just half of this additional support. If someone is under the age of 22, they will lose eligibility to apply for this health element of UC altogether.
The consequences of these few measures will be catastrophic. About a million people will lose thousands of pounds a year, which would - from Kendall's point of view - lead to the perverse outcome of some giving up employment precisely because the present level of support enable them to keep working. And as for the new points system that will govern PIPs, this is surely a recipe for a skyscraper full of appeals as hundreds of thousands of people are wrongly judged not to be debilitated enough. Which is exactly what happened with the WCA.
For a week, we've heard how no Labour politician entered politics to cut welfare (a woeful and inaccurate representation of those on the Labour right, at least), so why put the boot into the poorest and most vulnerable? On the one hand, they think sticking to Rachel Reeves's strait jacket will win over hard right Reform-curious voters still taking their political cues from Sun editorials. As per Labour's dalliances with racist positioning it won't work. But, for as long as the left refuses to get its act together while the Greens struggle to cut through, electoral punishment isn't immediately in the offing. Only concerted opposition from the unions, rebellion-minded Labour MPs, and the extra-parliamentary movements of the disabled themselves acting in conjunction can force the government to think again.
But we need to be absolutely clear why this is happening. It has nothing to do with a "£5bn saving". If it was there might be some more honesty around framing the issue, rather than the tedious combination of "we're the party of work/benefits are keeping disabled people out of work." No, what we are seeing is a scapegoating operation providing cover for employer failings. For it's not welfare that "traps" claimants, but employer attitudes around availability, flexibility, and reliability of workers with impairments and chronic conditions. Their "rather not" attitude to making reasonable adjustments, or accommodating workers who require a bit more support might force an employer to modify ways of working and, horror of horrors, negotiate with employees over better and inclusive working conditions for all. Blaming benefits, not bosses gets the latter off the hook. And the second comes back to maintaining the social workhouse, the apparatus of bureaucratic loopholes, harassments, and humiliations whose affect is to discipline class relations by making "alternatives" to compulsory work as undesirable and as stigmatising as possible.
Kendall's remodelling of social security is set to punish the ill and the disabled for not being healthy and/or able-bodied. This is a continuation of Conservative cruelty, and that is entirely the point.
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